Gardiner’s Sign List of Egyptian Hieroglyphs

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
Q1	𓊨	Seat	Phono. st, ws. In st “seat, place,” wsir “Osiris,” ḥtm “perish.”
Q2	𓊩	Portable seat	Phono. ws. In wsir “Osiris.”
Q3	𓊪	Stool	Phono. p.
Q4	𓊫	Headrest	Det. in wrs “headrest.”
Q5	𓊬	Chest	Det. in hn “box,” ʿfdt “chest.”
Q6	𓊭	Coffin	Det. or Ideo. in qrs “bury,” qrsw “coffin.”
Q7	𓊮	Brazier with flame	Det. of fire. In ḫt “fire,” sḏt “flame,” srf “temperature.”

R. Temple Furniture and Sacred Emblems

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
R1	𓊯	Table with jug and loaves	Det. or Ideo. in ḫ3t, ḫ3wt “offering table.”
R2	𓊰	Table with bread slices	Use as R1.
R3	𓊲	Low table with Jug and loaves	Det. or Ideo. in wḥḏw “offering table.”
R4	𓊵	Bread loaf on mat	Phono. ḥtp. In ḥtp “altar, rest, be pleased.”
R5	𓊶	Censer	Det. or Ideo. in k3p “fumigate.”
R6	𓊷	Var. of R5	Use as R5
R7	𓊸	Incense bowl	Det. or Ideo. in sntr “incense.”
R8	𓊹	Flag	Phono. nṯr. In nṯr “god.”
R9	𓊺	Combination of R8 + V33	Det. or Ideo. in bd “incense.”
R10	𓊻	Combination of R8 + T28 + N29	Ideo. in ẖrt-nṯr “necropolis.”
R11	𓊽	Reed column	Phono. ḏd. In ḏd “stable,” ḏdw “Busiris.”
R12	𓊾	Standard	Det. in i3t “standard.”
R13	𓊿	Combination of G5 + R14	Ideo. in imnt “West,” wnmi “right.”
R14	𓋀	Var of R13	Ideo. in imnt “West,” wnmi “right.”
R15	𓋁	Spear as standard	Ideo. in i3bt “East,” i3by “left.”
R16	𓋂	Scepter with feathers	Det. or Ideo in wḫ “Qus emblem.”
R17	𓋄	Feathered wig with pole	Det. or Ideo. in t3-wr “This,” “nome of Abydos.”
R18	𓋅	Var. of R17	Use as R17
R19	𓋆	Combination of S40 + feather	Det. in w3st “Thebes.”
R20	𓋇	Seshat emblem	Ideo. in sšt “Seshat.”
R21	𓋈	Var. of R20	Use as R20.
R22	𓋉	Min emblem	Phono. ḫm. In ḫm “shrine.” With standard, Ideo. in mnw “Min.”
R23	𓋊	Var. of R22	Use as R22
R24	𓋋	Neith emblem	Det. in nit “Neith.”
R25	𓋌	Var. of R24	Use as R24.

S. Crowns, Dress, Staves, etc.

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
S1	𓋑	White crown of Upper Egypt	Det. or Ideo. in ḥḏt “white crown.”
S2	𓋒	Combination of S1 + V30	Det. or Ideo. in ḥḏt “white crown.”
S3	𓋔	Red crown of Lower Egypt	Phono. n. Det. or Ideo in dšrt “Red Crown.”
S4	𓋕	Combination of S3 + V30	Use as S3.
S5	𓋖	Combination of red and white crown	Det. or Ideo. in sḫmty “double crown.”
S6	𓋗	Combination of S5 + V30	Use as S5.
S7	𓋙	Blue Crown	Det. or Ideo. in ḫprš “blue crown.”
S8	𓋚	Atef crown	Det. or Ideo. in 3tf “atef crown.”
S9	𓋛	Double plumes	Det. or Ideo. in šwty “double plumes.”
S10	𓋜	Headband	Phono mḏḥ. In mḏḥ “fillet.”
S11	𓋝	Collar	Phono. wsḫ. In wsḫ “collar,” swsḫ “widen.”
S12	𓋞	Collar of beads	Det. or Ideo. in nbw “gold,” ḥḏ “silver.”
S13	𓋟	Combination of S12 + D58	Phono. nb.
S14	𓋠	Combination of S12 + T3	Ideo. in ḥḏ “silver.”
S14a	𓋡	Combination of S12 + S40	Ideo. in ḏʿm “electrum.”
S15	𓋣	Faience pectoral	Det. or Ideo. in ṯḥn “sparkle,” ṯḥnt “faience.”
S16	𓋤	Var. of S15	Use as S15.
S17	𓋥	Var of S15	Use as S15
S18	𓋧	Bead necklace	Det. or Ideo. in mnit “bead necklace.”
S19	𓋨	Necklace and cylinder seal	Ideo. in sḏ3wty “treasurer,” sḏ3w “precious.” Det. or Ideo. in ḫtm “seal.”
S20	𓋩	Necklace and cylinder seal	Ideo. in ḫtm “seal.”
S21	𓋪	Ring	Det. in iwʿw, ʿʿw, sšw “ring.”
S22	𓋫	Shoulder knot	Phono. sṯ. Det. or Ideo. in t3-wr “port.”
S23	𓋬	Knotted cloth	Phono dmḏ. In dmḏ “unite.”
S24	𓋭	Knotted belt	Phono. ṯs. In ṯs “tie, bind.”
S25	𓋮	Garment with ties	Ideo. in iʿ3w “guide.”
S26	𓋯	Apron	Det. or Ideo. in šndyt “apron.”
S27	𓋲	Horizontal strips of cloth	Det. or Ideo. in mnḫt “clothing.”
S28	𓋳	Cloth with fringe + S29	Det. in ḥbs “clothing,” ḥ3p “conceal,” kfi “uncover.”
S29	𓋴	Folded cloth	Phono. s. In ʿnḫ.(w) (w)ḏ3 snb “may he live, be prosperous, be healthy.” (L.P.H.)
S30	𓋵	Combination of S29 + I9	Phono. sf. In sf “yesterday.”
S31	𓋶	Combination of S29 + U1	Phono. sm3. In sm3 “fighting bull.”
S32	𓋷	Cloth iwht fringe	Phono. si3. In si3t “fringed cloth.”
S33	𓋸	Sandal	Ideo. in ṯbt “sandal,” ṯbw “sandal maker.”
S34	𓋹	Sandal strap	Phono. ʿnḫ. In ʿnḫ “live,” ʿnḫ “sandal strap.”
S35	𓋺	Sunshade	Ideo. in šwt “shadow, shade.”
S36	𓋼	Var. of S35	Use as S35
S37	𓋽	Fan	Det. or Ideo. in ḫw “fan.”
S38	𓋾	Crook	Phono. ḥq3. In ḥq3 “rule,” ḥq3t “scepter.”
S39	𓋿	Crook	Phono ʿwt. In ʿwt “flock.”
S40	𓌀	Scepter with Seth animal	Phono. w3s. In w3s “w3s-scepter.” Ideo. in i3tt “milk, cream.”
S41	𓌁	Scepter with spiral shaft and Seth animal	Phono. ḏʿm. In ḏʿm “fine gold.”
S42	𓌂	Scepter	Phono. sḫm. In sḫm “have power,” sḫm “scepter.” Det. or Ideo. in ḫrp “manage, at head.”
S43	𓌃	Staff	Phono. md. In mdw “speak.”
S44	𓌄	Staff with flail	Det. or Ideo. in 3ms “staff.”
S45	𓌅	Flail	Det. or Ideo. in nḫ3ḫ3w “flail.”

T. Warfare, Hunting, Butchery

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
T1	𓌇	Angular headed mace	Phono. mn. In mnw “mace.”
T2	𓌈	T3 tilted	Det. in sqr, sqri “smite.”
T3	𓌉	Pear shaped mace	Phono. ḥḏ. In ḥḏ “mace,” ḥḏ “white, bright,” ḥḏi “damage.”
T4	𓌋	Var of T3	Use as T3
T5	𓌌	Combination of T3 + I10	Phono. ḥḏ.
T6	𓌍	Combination of T5 + extra I10	Phono. ḥḏḏ.
T7	𓌎	Axe	Det. in mibt, minb “axe,” mdḥ “hew.”
T7a	𓌏	Axe	Det. of 3qḥw “axe.”
T8	𓌐	Dagger	Phono. tp. In tpy “first, chief, upon.”
T8a	𓌑	Dagger	Det. in b3gsw “dagger.”
T9	𓌒	Bow	Phono. pd/pḏ, in pd “stretch,” pḏt “bow.”
T9a	𓌓	Var of T9	Use as T9
T10	𓌔	Composite bow	Use as T9
T11	𓌕	Arrow	Phono. swn. In swn “perish,” swnt “physician.”
T12	𓌗	Bowstring	Phono. rwd/rwḏ. In rwd “hard, firm.” Ideo. in d3r “subdue.”
T13	𓌘	Wood tied together	Phono. rs. In rs “wakeful.”
T14	𓌙	Throw stick	Det. of “foreign.” Ideo. in ʿ3m “Asiatics,” ṯḥnw “Libya.” Det. in qm3 “create,” qm3i “create.”
T15	𓌚	Var. of T14	Use as T14
T16	𓌛	Scimitar	Det. in ḫpš “scimitar.”
T17	𓌝	Chariot	Det. or Ideo. in wrrt “chariot.”
T18	𓌞	Crook with package	Phono. šms. In šms “follow, accompany.”
T19	𓌟	Bone harpoon head	Phono. qs. In qs “annoy,” qrs “bury.” Det. in twr “pure.”
T20	𓌠	Var. of T19	Use as T19
T21	𓌡	Harpoon	Phono. in wʿ. In wʿ “one.”
T22	𓌢	Arrowhead	Phono. sn. In sn “brother,” sn “smell.”
T23	𓌣	Var. of T22	Use as T22
T24	𓌤	Fishing net	Phono. ʿḥ/iḥ . In iḥ “net.”
T25	𓌥	Reed Float	Phono. db3/ḏb3. In ḏb3 “adorn,” db3 “replace.”
T26	𓌦	Bird Trap	Det. or Ideo. in sḫt “trap, snare.”
T27	𓌧	Var. of T26	Use as T26
T28	𓌨	Butcher’s block	Phono. ẖr. In ẖr “under,” ẖrt “portion.”
T29	𓌩	Combination of T28 + T30	Ideo. in nmt “place of slaughter.”
T30	𓌪	Knife	Ideo. for dmt “knife.” Det. in dm “be sharp.”
T31	𓌫	Knife sharpener	Phono sšm. In sšm “guide, lead.”
T32	𓌬	Combination of T31 + D54	Phono sšm. In sšm “guide, lead.”
T33	𓌮	Butcher’s knife sharpener	Ideo. in sšm “butcher.”
T34	𓌰	Butcher’s knife	Phono. nm. In nm “knife,” ḫnms “friend.”
T35	𓌱	Var. of T34	Use as T34

U. Agriculture, Crafts, and Professions

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
U1	𓌳	Sickle	Phono. m3. In m33 “see,” 3sḫ “reap.”
U2	𓌴	Var. of U1	Use as U1.
U3	𓌵	Combination of U1 + D4	Phono. m3. In m33 “see.”
U4	𓌶	Combination of U1 + Aa11	Phono. m3ʿ. In m3ʿ “true.”
U5	𓌷	Var. of U4	Use as U4.
U6	𓌸	Hoe	Phono. mr. In mri “love.”
U7	𓌻	Var. of U6	Use as U6.
U8	𓌼	Hoe	Phono. ḥn. In ḥn “hoe.”
U9	𓌽	Grain measure with grain streaming outwards	Det. in bdt “emmer,” ḫ3i “measure,” ḥq3t “hekat measure.”
U10	𓌾	Combination of U9 + M33	Ideo. in it “barley.”
U11	𓌿	Combination of S38 + U9	Ideo. in ḥq3t “hekat measure.”
U12	𓍀	Combination of D50 + U9	Ideo. in ḥq3t “hekat measure.”
U13	𓍁	Plow	Phono. šnʿ. In šnʿ “repel.” Phono hb. In hb “plow.”
U14	𓍂	Two branches joined	Phono. šnʿ. In šnʿ “repel.”
U15	𓍃	Sled	Phono. tm. In tm “be complete,” ḥtm “perish.”
U16	𓍄	Sled with jackal head bearing a load	Det. in bi3 “wonder.”
U17	𓍅	Pick with pool	Phono. grg. In grg “establish, snare,” grg “falshood, lie.”
U18	𓍆	Var. U17	Use as U17.
U19	𓍇	Adze	Phono. nw. In nw “this.”
U20	𓍈	Var. of U19	Use as U19
U21	𓍉	Adze with wood block	Phono. stp/sṯp. In stp “choose.”
U22	𓍊	Chisel	Det. in mnḫ “efficient,” mnḫ “carve.”
U23	𓍋	Chisel	Phono. mr. In mr “ill,” smr “friend.” Phono. 3b. In 3bi “desire.”
U24	𓍍	Drill for stone	Ideo. in ḥmt “craft, art.”
U25	𓍎	Var. of U24	Use as U24.
U26	𓍏	Drill for beads	Ideo. in wb3 “open.”
U27	𓍐	Var. of U26	Use as U26.
U28	𓍑	Fire drill	Phono. ḏ3. In ʿnḫ.(w) (w)ḏ3 snb “may he live, be prosperous, be healthy.” (L.P.H.)
U29	𓍒	Var. of U28	Use as U28.
U30	𓍔	Kiln	Phono. t3. In št3 “hot,” t3 “mysterious.
U31	𓍕	Baker’s rake	Det. or Ideo. in rtḥty “baker,” rtḥ “restrain.”
U32	𓍖	Mortar and pestle	Det. in smn “press down,” smn “establish.”
U33	𓍘	Pestle	Phono. ti.
U34	𓍙	Spindle	Phono. ḫsf. In ḫsf “repel.”
U35	𓍚	Combination of U34 + I9	Phono. ḫsf.
U36	𓍛	Club used in washing	Phono. ḥm. In ḥm “slave,” ḥm “Majesty.”
U37	𓍜	Razor	Det. in ẖʿq “shave.”
U38	𓍝	Scale	Det. or Ideo. in mḫ3t “scale.”
U39	𓍞	Scale post	Det. in wsṯt “post,” wṯs, ṯsi “raise, lift.”
U40	𓍟	Var. of U39	Use as U39
U41	𓍠	Plumb bob	Det. in tḫ “plumb bob.”

V. Rope, Fiber, Baskets, Bags, etc.

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
V1	𓍢	Rope coil	Phono. šn. In šnt “dispute,” šni “litigate,” št “hundred.”
V2	𓍬	Combination of V1 + O34	Det. in st3 “drag.” Ideo. in sṯ3t “aurora.”
V3	𓍮	Same as V2, but with two additional coils	Ideo. in r-sṯ3w “necropolis.”
V4	𓍯	Lasso	Phono. w3. In w3ḥ “endure.”
V5	𓍰	Looped rope	Det. or Ideo. in snṯ “plot.”
V6	𓍱	Cord with loop facing downwards	Phono. šs, šsr.
V7	𓍲	Cord with loop facing upwards	Phono. šn.
V8	𓍴	Var. of V7	Use as V7
V9	𓍶	Round cartouche	Det. in šnw “cartouche.”
V10	𓍷	Oval cartouche	Det. in šnw “cartouche,” rn “name.
V11	𓍸	End of cartouche	Det. in dni “restrain, dam,” pḫ3 “split.
V12	𓍼	String	Det. in sšd “headband,” fḫ “loosen,” fḫnw “Phoenicians.
V13	𓍿	Tethering rope	Phono. ṯ.
V14	𓎀	Var. of V13	Use as last.
V15	𓎁	Combination of V13 and D54	Phono. iṯ. In iṯi “seize.”
V16	𓎂	Hobble for cattle	Phono. s3. In s3 “protection.”
V17	𓎃	Herdsman’s shelter	Ideo. in s3 “protection.”
V18	𓎄	Var. of V17	Use as V17
V19	𓎅	Hobble for cattle	Det. in mḏt “stable,” k3r “shrine,” tm3 “mat.”
V20	𓎆	Hobble for cattle sans crossbar	Phono. mḏ. In mḏwt “stables,” mḏ “10.”
V21	𓎓	Combination of V20 + I10	Phono. mḏ.
V22	𓎔	Whip	Phono. mḥ. In mḥ “fill.”
V23	𓎕	Var. of V22	Use as V22.
V24	𓎗	Cord on Stick	Phono. wḏ. In wḏ “command, decree.”
V25	𓎘	Var. of V24	Use as V24
V26	𓎙	Spool with thread	Phono. ʿd/ʿḏ. In ʿd “good condition.”
V27	𓎚	Var. of V26	Use as V26.
V28	𓎛	Wick	Phono. ḥ.
V29	𓎝	Swab	Phono. w3ḥ, sk.
V30	𓎟	Basket	Phono. nb. In nb “lord,” nb “every, all.”
V31	𓎡	Basket with handle	Phono k.
V31a	𓎢	V31 reversed	Use as V31.
V32	𓎣	Wicker satchel	Phono. msn. In msn “Mesen.” Det. in g3wt “bundles,” g3w “absence, lack.”
V33	𓎤	Linen bag	Det. in šsr “linen.”
V34	𓎥	Var. of V33	Use as V33.
V35	𓎧	Var. of V33	Use as V33.
V36	𓎨	Receptacle	Phono. ḥn. In ḥnt “occupation.”
V37	𓎩	Bandage	Det. or Ideo. in idr “bandage, bind,” idr “herd.”
V38	𓎫	Bandage	Det. in wt “bandage.”
V39	𓎬	Tie	Ideo. in tit “Isis knot.”

W. Vessels of Stone and Earthenware

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
W1	𓎯	Oil jar	Det. in mḏt “ointment,” mrḥt “oil.”
W2	𓎰	Oil jar without ties	Phono. b3s. In b3stt “Bastet,” b3s “oil jar.”
W3	𓎱	Alabaster basin	Det. or Ideo. in ḥb “feast,” ḥb “mourn.”
W4	𓎳	Combination of W3 + O22	Det. or Ideo. in ḥb “feast,” tp-rnpt “feat of the first of the year.”
W5	𓎴	Combination of W3 + T28	Ideo in ẖry-ḥbt “lector priest.”
W6	𓎵	Vessel	Det. in wḥt “cauldron.”
W7	𓎶	Granite bowl	Det. in 3bt “family,” m3ṯ “proclaim.”
W8	𓎷	Var. of W7	Use as W7.
W9	𓎸	Stone jug	Phono. ẖnm.
W10	𓎺	Cup	Phono. ḥnw. In ḥnwt “mistress.” Det. or Ideo. in wsḫ “wide.”
W10a	𓎻	Pot	Phono. b3.
W11	𓎼	Ring stand	Phono. g. Det. or Ideo. in nst “throne.”
W12	𓎽	Ring stand	Use as W11.
W13	𓎾	Pot	Det. or Ideo. in dšrt “red pot.”
W14	𓎿	Tall jar	Phono. ḥs. In ḥst “water jar.”
W15	𓏁	Tall jar with water	Det. or Ideo. in qbb, qbḥ “cool, water.”
W16	𓏂	Combination of W15 + W12	Use as W15.
W17	𓏃	Tall jars in rack.	Phono. ḫnt. In ḫntw “jar rack.”
W18	𓏅	Var. W17	Use as W17
W19	𓏇	Milk jug	Phono. mi. In mi “likeness.”
W20	𓏈	Milk jug with leaf	Det. in irtt “milk.”
W21	𓏉	Wine jars	Det. in irp “wine.”
W22	𓏊	Beer jugs	Ideo. in ḥnqt “beer.” Det. in qrḥt “vessel.”
W23	𓏋	Jug with handles	Use as W22.
W24	𓏌	Bowl	Phono. nw, in, ink.
W25	𓏎	Combination of W24 + legs	Phono. in. In ini “fetch, bring.”

W. Vessels of Stone and Earthenware

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
X1	𓏏	Small bread loaf	Phono. t. Ideo. in t “bread.”
X2	𓏐	Tall bread loaf	Det. of bread. In t “bread.” Ideo. in dḥwty “Thoth.”
X3	𓏑	Var. of X2	Use as X2
X4	𓏒	Bread roll	Det. in sni “pass by,” fq3 “cake.”
X5	𓏕	Var. of X4	Det. in ʿqw “provisions.”
X6	𓏖	Round loaf with baker’s mark	Det. in p3t “loaf.”
X7	𓏘	Half loaf of bread	Det. in snw “offerings.” When doubled, wnm “eat.”
X8	𓏙	Conical Loaf	Phono. di. In rdi “give.”

Y. Writings, Games, Music

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
Y1	𓏛	Papyrus scroll	Phono. mḏ3t. Ideo. in mḏ3t “paypyrus roll, book.” Det. in rḫ “know.”
Y1v	𓏜	Papyrus scroll (vertical)	Use as Y1
Y2	𓏝	Var. of Y1	Use as Y1
Y3	𓏞	Scribal kit	Det. or Ideo. in sš “write,” nʿʿ “smooth.”
Y4	𓏟	Y4 reversed	Use as Y3
Y5	𓏠	Game board	Phono. mn. In imn “Amun” mn “remain.”
Y6	𓏡	Game piece	Det. or Ideo. in ib3 “game piece,” “dance.”
Y7	𓏢	Harp	Det. in bnt “harp.”
Y8	𓏣	Sistrum	Det. in sššt “sistrum.”

Z. Strokes

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
Z1	𓏤	Stroke	Follows Ideograms. Det. wʿ “one.” Ideo. numerals 1-9.
Z2	𓏥	Triple stroke	Det. of plurality.
Z3	𓏪	Three Z1 vertical strokes	Same as Z2.
Z3a	𓏫	Z2 vertical	Same as Z2.
Z4	𓏭	Two diagonal strokes	Det. Duality
Z4a	𓏮	Two vertical strokes	Det. Duality.
Z5	𓏯	Diagonal stroke in hieratic	Replacement for complex or dangerous signs, human figures.
Z6	𓏱	Hieratic var. of A13 and A14	Det. in m(w)t “die”
Z7	𓏲	From hieratic var. of G43.	Phono. w.
Z8	𓏳	Oval	Det. of round.
Z9	𓏴	Crossed sticks	Phono. sw3. In sw3 “pass.”
Z10	𓏵	Var. of Z9	Use as Z9.
Z11	𓏶	Crossed planks	Phono. im. In imy “who is in.”

Aa. Unclassified

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
Aa1	𓐍	Placenta?	Phono. ḫ.
Aa2	𓐎	Pustule or gland?	Det. in bodily growths or conditions.
Aa3	𓐏	Aa2 with substance issuing	Use as Aa2.
Aa4	𓐐	Pot	Var. of W10a.
Aa5	𓐑	Part of ship?	Phono. ḥp.
Aa6	𓐒	Unknown	Det. in tm3 “mat.”
Aa7	𓐓	Unknown	Det. in sqr “smite.”
Aa8	𓐖	Irrigation canal?	Phono. qn. In qn “complete.”
Aa9	𓐗	Unknown	Det. in ḫwd “rich.”
Aa10	𓐘	Unknown	Det. in drf “writing.”
Aa11	𓐙	Unknown	Phono. m3ʿ.
Aa12	𓐚	Unknown	Use as Aa11.
Aa13	𓐛	Unknown	Phono. im, m.
Aa14	𓐜	Unknown	Phono. im, m.
Aa15	𓐝	Var. Aa13	Phono. im, m.
Aa16	𓐞	Short form Aa13	Phono. gs. In gs “side, half.”
Aa17	𓐟	Back of something?	Phono. s3. In s3 “back.”
Aa18	𓐠	Var. of Aa17	Use as Aa17
Aa19	𓐡	Unknown	Det. in ḥr “prepare,” ḥryt “dread.”
Aa20	𓐢	Unknown	Phono. ʿpr. In ʿpr “equip.”
Aa21	𓐣	Unknown	Phono. wḏʿ. In wḏʿ “judge.”
Aa22	𓐤	Combination of Aa21 + D36	Use as Aa21.
Aa23	𓐥	Warp between stakes?	Det. in mḏd “puncture, press, adhere.”
Aa24	𓐦	Var. Aa23	Use as Aa23.
Aa25	𓐧	Unknown	Ideo. in sm3 “stolist” (priestly title).
Aa26	𓐨	Unknown	Det. in sbi “rebel.”
Aa27	𓐩	Unknown	Phono. nḏ. In nḏ “ask, inquire.”
Aa28	𓐪	Builder’s tool?	Phono. qd. In qd “build.”
Aa29	𓐫	Var. of Aa28	Use as Aa28.
Aa30	𓐬	Frieze element?	Det. in ẖqr “adorn.”
Aa31	𓐭	Var. of Aa30	Use as Aa30.

Tall Narrow Signs

𓇩	𓐪	𓐫	𓊧	𓂆	𓌰
M40	Aa28	Aa29	P11	D16	T34
𓌱	𓍑	𓍒	𓍖	𓍘	𓌃
T35	U28	U29	U32	U33	S43
𓍛	𓌐	𓌑	𓇅	𓇋	𓆄
U36	T8	T8a	M13	M17	H6
𓆅	𓆳	𓆼	𓋴	𓇛	𓇜
H6a	M4	M12	S29	M29	M30
𓋽	𓋀	𓋁	𓋂	𓋄	𓊢
S37	R14	R15	R16	R17	P6
𓌀	𓋆	𓌁	𓄈	𓄉	𓄊
S40	R19	S41	F10	F11	F12
𓋾	𓋿	𓌙	𓌚	𓌘	𓐨
S38	S39	T14	T15	T13	Aa26
𓉽	𓐣	𓍞	𓄰	𓊑	𓐩
O30	Aa21	U39	F45	O44	Aa27
𓊹	𓊺	𓌏	𓌉	𓌋	𓎗
R8	R9	T7a	T3	T4	V24
𓎘	𓍋	𓌂	𓍙	𓋼	𓄜
V25	U23	S42	U34	S36	F28
𓍏	𓍐	𓍍	𓍎	𓏣	𓄤
U26	U27	U24	U25	Y8	F35
𓄥	𓍠	𓏇	𓊤	𓌢	𓌣
F36	U41	W19	P8	T22	T23
𓏶	𓌄	𓐧	𓇮	𓎫	𓐭
Z11	S44	Aa25	M44	V38	Aa31
𓐬	𓐢	𓎨	𓄟	𓇟	𓆫
Aa30	Aa20	V36	F31	M32	L7
𓎃	𓎄	𓋹	𓎬	𓊮	𓌞
V17	V18	S34	V39	Q7	T18
𓌟	𓌠	𓋈	𓊽	𓉺	𓉥
T19	T20	R21	R11	O28	O11
𓊅	𓐮	𓎛	𓎝
O36	Aa32	V28	V29

Low Narrow Signs

𓊪	𓊌	𓏳	𓊔	𓈆	𓈅
Q3	O39	Z8	O47	N22	N21
𓈇	𓈎	𓏘	𓊒	𓊓	𓏡
N23	N29	X7	O45	O46	Y6
𓇤	𓏑	𓏐	𓏏	𓈍	𓐟
M35	X3	X2	X1	N28	Aa17
𓆎	𓎺	𓎻	𓐐	𓊸	𓇨
I6	W10	W10a	Aa4	R7	M39
𓇥	𓄮	𓈔	𓍔	𓎼	𓎽
M36	F43	N34	U30	W11	W12
𓎾	𓌨	𓈞	𓈟	𓎢	𓇝
W13	T28	N41	N42	V37	M31
𓄣	𓎵	𓎶	𓏉	𓏈	𓍱
F34	W6	W7	W21	W20	V6
𓎤	𓎥	𓍱	𓍴	𓋩	𓎆
V33	V34	V7	V8	S20	V20
𓎅	𓐡	𓐎	𓐏	𓈑	𓄽
V19	Aa19	Aa2	Aa3	N32	F52
𓎧	𓆇	𓇫	𓄹	𓂁	𓆠
V35	H8	M41	F51	D11	K6
𓆩	𓄔	𓂐	𓈒	𓂂	𓋪
L6	F21	D26	N33	D12	S21
𓇳	𓇷	𓇸	𓐍	𓊗	𓊖
N5	N9	N10	Aa1	O50	O49
𓊕	𓏖	𓍶	𓋜	𓇴	𓇶
O48	X6	V9	S10	N6	N8
𓋝	𓇽	𓇬	𓄨	𓍢	𓏲
S11	N15	M42	F38	V1	Z7
𓐞	𓏴	𓏵
Aa16	Z9	Z10

Low Broad Signs

𓇯	𓈙	𓈛	𓈜	𓋷	𓈀
N1	N37	N38	N39	S32	N18
𓏒	𓏕	𓇿	𓇾	𓈄	𓐘
X4	X5	N17	N16	N20	Aa10
𓐙	𓐚	𓐛	𓐜	𓐝	𓈖
Aa11	Aa12	Aa13	Aa14	Aa15	N35
𓐖	𓐗	𓎙	𓎚	𓋋	𓎷
Aa8	Aa9	V26	V27	R24	W8
𓎣	𓏛	𓏝	𓊵	𓇹	𓇺
V32	Y1	Y2	R4	N11	N12
𓄭	𓂎	𓂏	𓂃	𓂅	𓄓
F42	D24	D25	D13	D15	F20
𓏱	𓄢	𓌈	𓌎	𓄞	𓎔
Z6	F33	T2	T7	F30	V22
𓎕	𓊶	𓊷	𓊃	𓍬	𓍮
V23	R5	R6	O34	V2	V3
𓋭	𓋉	𓋊	𓌕	𓉻	𓌇
S24	R22	R23	T11	O29	T1
𓌡	𓍈	𓍇	𓍉	𓂇	𓍕
T21	U20	U19	U21	D17	U31
𓌒	𓌓	𓌔	𓄡	𓍿	𓎀
T9	T9a	T10	F32	V13	V14
𓄲	𓄴	𓄶	𓄷	𓆻	𓍅
F46	F47	F48	F49	M11	U17
𓍆	𓍂	𓐓	𓄑	𓂷	𓍃
U18	U14	Aa7	F18	D51	U15
𓍄	𓐦	𓈐	𓉿	𓈘	𓂄
U16	Aa24	N31	O31	N36	D14
𓂋	𓂌	𓌪	𓌫	𓌮	𓂪
D21	D22	T30	T31	T33	D48
𓎟	𓎡	𓎢	𓎱	𓋞	𓈏
V30	V31	V31a	W3	S12	N30
𓊏	𓊐	𓎂
O42	O43	V16

Sources Referenced

Allen, James P. – Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs

Faulkner, R. O. – A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian

Gardiner, Alan H – Egyptian Grammar

Hoch, James E. – Middle Egyptian Grammar: Sign List

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
E1	𓃒	Bull	Det. of cattle. ex. ng “bull,” mnmnt “cattle.” Ideo. in k3 “bull.”
E2	𓃓	Bull preparing to charge	Det. in sm3 “fighting bull.” Ideo. in k3 nḫt “victorious bull,” (epithet of Pharaoh.)
E3	𓃔	Calf	Det. in bḥs “calf”
E4	𓃕	Sacred cow	Det. in ḥs3t “sacred cow.”
E5	𓃖	Cow with calf	Det. in 3ms “show solicitude.”
E6	𓃗	Horse	Ideo. or Det. in ssmt “horse.” Det. in ibr “stallion.”
E7	𓃘	Donkey	Det. in ʿ3 “donkey.”
E8	𓃙	Kid	Phon. ib, “kid.” Det. in ʿwt “flocks.”
E9	𓃚	Newborn bubalis	Phon. iw. In iwr “conceive.”
E10	𓃛	Ram	Det. in b3 “ram,” ẖnmw “Khnum,”ʿwt ḥḏt “white flocks, sheep”
E11	𓃞	Ram	Use as E10
E12	𓃟	Pig	Det. in rri “pig.”
E13	𓃠	Cat	Det. in miw “cat.”
E14	𓃡	Dog	Det. in iw “dog,” ṯsm “hound.”
E15	𓃢	Recumbent Jackal	Det. or Ideo. in Inpw, “Anubis.”
E16	𓃣	Recumbent Jackal on shrine	Use as E15.
E17	𓃥	Jackal	Det. or Ideo. in s3b “jackal” and “dignitary.”
E18	𓃧	Jackal on standard R12	Det. or Ideo. in Wp-w3wt “Opener of ways, Wepwawet.”
E19	𓃨	O.K. form of last	Use as E18
E20	𓃩	Seth animal	Det. or Ideo. in stẖ, stš “Seth.” Det. in ẖnnw “turmoil,” sh3 “confusion.”
E21	𓃫	Recumbent Seth animal	Det. in nšni “storm, rage.”
E22	𓃬	Lion	Det. or Ideo. in m3i “lion”
E23	𓃭	Recumbent Lion	Phon. rw. Det. or Ideo. in rw “lion.”
E24	𓃮	Panther	Det. or Ideo. in 3by “panther, leopard.”
E25	𓃯	Hippopotamus	Det. in db, dib “hippopotamus.”
E26	𓃰	Elephant	Det. 3bw “elephant.” Ideo. in 3bw “Elephantine.”
E27	𓃱	Giraffe	Det. sr “foretell.” Det. or Ideo in mmi “giraffe.”
E28	𓃲	Oryx	Det. in m3ḥḏ “oryx.”
E29	𓃴	Gazelle	Det. in gḥs “gazelle.”
E30	𓃵	Ibex	Det. in n3w, nr3w, ni3 “ibex.”
E31	𓃶	Goat with collar	Det. in sʿḥ “rank, privilege.”
E32	𓃷	Baboon	Det. in iʿn “baboon,” ky “monkey,” qnd “furious.”
E33	𓃸	Monkey	Det. gf, gif “monkey.”
E34	𓃹	Hare	Phono. wn. wnn “be.”

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
F1	𓃾	Head of ox	Ideo. in offering formulas for k3 “cattle.”
F2	𓄀	Head of charging ox	Det. in ḏnd “rage.”
F3	𓄁	Head of hippopotamus	Phono. 3t. Det. or Ideo. in “moment, attack.”
F4	𓄂	Forepart of lion	Ideo. in ḥ3t “front,” ḥ3ty “heart.”
F5	𓄃	Head of bubalis	Phon. šs3. Det. and Ideo. in šs3 “skilled” and “prayer.”
F6	𓄄	Forepart of bubalis	Use as F5
F7	𓄅	Head of ram	Det. in šft “ram’s head.” Det. or Ideo. in šfyt “worth, dignity.”
F8	𓄆	Forepart of ram	Use as F7
F9	𓄇	Head of leopard	Det. or Ideo. in pḥty “strength.”
F10	𓄈	Head and neck of animal	Det. in ḫḫ “throat,” ʿm “swallow.”
F11	𓄉	O.K. form of F10	Use as F10
F12	𓄊	Head and neck of jackal	Phon. wsr. Ideo in wsrt “neck.” In wsr “powerful”
F13	𓄋	Horns of ox	Phon. wp. Ideo. in wpt “brow, beginning.”
F14	𓄍	Combination of F13 and M4	Ideo. wpt-rnpt “Opening of the Year.”
F15	𓄎	Combination of F14 and N5	Use as F14
F16	𓄏	Horn	Phono. ʿb. Det. or Ideo. in db “horn,” ʿb “horn.” In m-ʿb “together with.”
F17	𓄐	Combination of F16 and D60 water vessel	Det. or Ideo. in ʿbw “purification.”
F18	𓄑	Tusk of elephant	Phono. bḥ, ḥw. Det. and Ideo. in ibḥ “tooth.” Det. in sbḥ “cry.”
F19	𓄒	Jawbone of ox	Det. in ʿrt “jaw.”
F20	𓄓	Tongue	Phono. ns. In ns “tongue.” Ideo. in imy-r “overseer.”
F21	𓄔	Ear of ox	Phono. sḏm, idn. Det. or Ideo. in msḏr “ear. Ideo. sḏm, “hear.”
F22	𓄖	Hindquarters of leopard or lion	Phono. pḥ in “reach,” pḥty “strength.” Ideo. for pḥwy “end.”
F23	𓄗	Foreleg of ox	Det. or Ideo. in ḫpš “strong arm, leg.”
F24	𓄘	Reverse of F23	Use as F23.
F25	𓄙	Leg and hoof of ox	Phono. wḥm in “hoof,” “repeat.”
F26	𓄚	Goatskin	Phono. ẖn. In ẖnw “interior,” ẖn “approach.”
F27	𓄛	Cowskin	Det. in dḥr “hide,” msk3 “skin.”
F28	𓄜	Var. of F27	Phono. s3b.
F29	𓄝	Combination of F28 + arrow	Phono. st. Det. and Ideo. sti “pierce, shoot.”
F30	𓄞	Water skin	Phono. šd. In šdi “draw forth,” šdw “water skin.”
F31	𓄟	Three fox skins	Phono. ms. In msi “give birth.”
F32	𓄡	Animal belly and tail	Phono. ẖ. Ideo. in ẖt “belly, body.”
F33	𓄢	Tail	Phono. sd. Det. and Ideo in sd “tail.”
F34	𓄣	Heart	Ideo. in ib “heart.” Det. of ” ḥ3ty “heart.”
F35	𓄤	Heart and windpipe	Phono. nfr. In nfr “good, beautiful.”
F36	𓄥	Lung and windpipe	Phono. sm3. In sm3 “unite” and “lung.”
F37	𓄦	Backbone and ribs	Det. or Ideo. in i3t “back.” Det. in psd “back.”
F38	𓄨	Var. of F37	Det. in psd “back.”
F39	𓄪	Backbone and spinal cord	Det. and Ideo. in im3ḫ “spine” and “honor.”
F40	𓄫	Backbone and spinal cord at each end	Phono. 3w.
F41	𓄬	Vertebrae	Det. in psd “back.”
F42	𓄭	Rib	Phono. spr. In spr “approach.”
F43	𓄮	Ribs	Det. in sḥpt “ribs.”
F44	𓄯	Leg bone with meat	Phono. iwʿ, isw. In iwʿ inherit,” siw “exchange.”
F45	𓄰	Heifer uterus	Det. or Ideo. in dit “vulva, cow.”
F46	𓄲	Intestine	Ideo. in q3b “instestine,” m-q3b “in the midst of” pḫr “turn.”
F47	𓄴	Var. of F46	Use as F46.
F48	𓄶	Var. of F46	Use as F46.
F49	𓄷	Var. of F46	Use as F46.
F50	𓄸	Combination of F46 and S29	Phono. spḫr, “write, copy.”
F51	𓄹	Piece of flesh	Phono. is, ist, ws. Det. ḥʿ “flesh,” iwf “meat.”
F52	𓄽	Excrement	Det. in ḥs “excrement.”

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
G1	𓄿	Vulture	Phono. 3. In 3 “vulture.’
G2	𓅀	Two Vultures	Phono 33. In m33 “see.”
G3	𓅁	Combination of G1 + U1	Phono. in m3. In sm3wy “renew.”
G4	𓅂	Buzzard	Phono. tyw.
G5	𓅃	Falcon	Ideo. ḥrw “Horus.”
G6	𓅄	Falcon with flail	De.t in bik “falcon.”
G7	𓅆	Falcon on standard	Det. imn “Amun,” nsw “king,” divine. 1st sing. pro. i, wi, with divine speaker.
G7a	𓅇	Var of G7, Falcon in boat	Ideo. nmty “Nemty”
G7b	𓅈	Var of G7, G7a	Use as G7a.
G8	𓅉	Combination of G5 + S12	Ideo. Hr/bik nbw “Golden Horus/falcon.”
G9	𓅊	Falcon with sun disk	Ideo. in rʿ-ḥrw-3ḫty “Re-Horakhty.”
G10	𓅋	Falcon in sacred bark	Det. in skr “Sokar,” ḥnw “Sokar bark.”
G11	𓅌	Falcon image	Det. in ʿšm, ʿẖm, ʿḫm “divine image,” šnbt “breast.”
G12	𓅎	Falcon image with flail	Use as G11.
G13	𓅏	Falcon image with S9	Ideo. ḥrw nḫny “Horus of Hierakonopolis.” Det. in spdw “Sopdu.”
G14	𓅐	Vulture	Phono. mwt, mt. In mwt “mother.”
G15	𓅑	Vulture with flail	Det. in mwt “Mut.”
G16	𓅒	Nehkbet and Edjo	Ideo. in nbty “Two Ladies” (title of Pharaoh)
G17	𓅓	Owl	Phono. m.
G18	𓅔	Two Owls	Phono. mm.
G19	𓅕	Combination of G17 + D37	Phono. mi, m.
G20	𓅖	Combination of G17 + D36	Use as G19.
G21	𓅘	Guinea fowl	Phono. nḥ. In nḥḥ “eternity.”
G22	𓅙	Hoopoe	Phono. ḏb/ḏbt.
G23	𓅚	Lapwing	Det. and Ideo. in rḫyt “commoners.”
G24	𓅛	Var. of G23	Use as G23.
G25	𓅜	Crested Ibis	Phono. 3ḫ. In “spirit.”
G26	𓅝	Sacred ibis on standard	Det. in ḏḥwty “Thoth.”
G26a	𓅞	Sacred ibis	Use as G26.
G27	𓅟	Flamingo	Phono. dšr. In dšr “red,” “flamingo.”
G28	𓅠	Black ibis	Phono. gm. In gmi “find.”
G29	𓅡	Jabiru	Phono. b3. In “soul.”
G30	𓅢	Three jabirus	Ideo. in b3w “spirits, strength.”
G31	𓅣	Heron	Det. in šnty “heron.”
G32	𓅤	Heron on perch	Det. or Ideo. in bʿḫi “inundated.”
G33	𓅥	Egret	Det. sd3 “tremble.”
G34	𓅦	Ostrich	Det. in niw “ostrich.”
G35	𓅧	Cormorant	Phono. ʿq. In ʿq “enter.”
G36	𓅨	Swallow	Phono. wr. In wr “great.”
G37	𓅪	Sparrow	Det. in nḏs “small,” bin “bad.”
G38	𓅬	Goose	Phono. gb. In gb “Geb.” Det. in wf3 “talk,” wsf “idle,” ḥtm “perish.”
G39	𓅭	Duck	Phono. s3. In s3 “son.” Det. in si “duck.”
G40	𓅮	Duck flying	Phono. p3. In p3 “the,” “fly.”
G41	𓅯	Duck landing	Phono. ḫn. In ḫni “alight, halt,” ḫn “speech,” qm3 “throw,” “create.”
G42	𓅰	Fattened bird	Det. and Ideo. in wš3 “fatten,” ḏf3w “provisions.”
G43	𓅱	Quail chick, var. Z7	Phono. w.
G44	𓅳	Two quail chicks	Phono. ww. In pḥww “end.”
G45	𓅴	Combination of G43 + D36	Phono wʿ.In wʿw “soldier.”
G46	𓅶	Combination of G43 + U1	Phono. m3w.
G47	𓅷	Duckling	Phono. ṯ3. In ṯ3y “male.”
G48	𓅸	Three ducklings in nest	Ideo. in sš “nest.”
G49	𓅹	Ducks’ heads protruding from pool	Det. or Ideo. in sš “nest.”
G50	𓅺	Two plovers	Ideo. for rḫty “washerman.”
G51	𓅻	Bird pecking fish	Det. in ḥ3m “catch fish.”
G52	𓅼	Goose feeding	Det. in snm “feed.”
G53	𓅽	Human headed bird	Ideo. in b3 “soul.”
G54	𓅾	Plucked bird	Phono. snḏ. In snḏ “fear.”

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
H1	𓅿	Head of duck	Ideo. in 3pd “bird.” Det. in wšn “wring the neck of birds.”
H2	𓆀	Head of crested bird	Phono. m3ʿ, wšm, p3q. Det. in m3ʿ “temple of the head,” “true.”
H3	𓆁	Head of spoonbill	Phono. p3q.
H4	𓆂	Head of vulture	Phono. nr. Det. in nrt “vulture.”
H5	𓆃	Wing	Det. in ḏnḥ “wing.”
H6	𓆄	Feather	Phono. šw. Ideo. in šwt “feather.” Det. and Ideo. in m3ʿt “truth.”
H7	𓆆	Claw	Phono. š3, š3t. In š3t “Shat” (location).
H8	𓆇	Egg	Ideo. in s3 “son.” Det. sḥwt “egg.”

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
I1	𓆈	Lizard	Phono. ʿš3. Det. for lizard. ex. ʿš3 “lizard” and ʿš3 “many, numerous.”
I2	𓆉	Turtle	Det. or Ideo. for štyw “turtle.”
I3	𓆊	Crocodile	Det. or Ideo. for crocodile. ex. msḥ “crocodile,” 3d “agressive.” Ideo. ity “sovereign,” when reduplicated
I4	𓆋	Crocodile on shrine	Det. sbk “Sobek.”
I5	𓆌	Crocodile with curved tail	Det. in s3q “collect, gather.”
I6	𓆎	Crocodile scales	Phono. km. In kmt “Egypt.”
I7	𓆏	Frog	Det. in ḥqt “Heqet.” Ideo. wḥm ʿnḫ “repeating life.”
I8	𓆐	Tadpole	Det. ḥfnr “tadpole.” Ideo. ḥfn “100,000.”
I9	𓆑	Horned viper	Phono. f. Det. in it “father.”
I10	𓆓	Cobra	Phono. ḏ.
I11	𓆕	Two cobras	Phono ḏḏ.
I12	𓆗	Erect cobra	Det. in ʿirt “uraeus.” Det. of goddesses.
I13	𓆘	Combination of I12 + V30	Det. in w3ḏt “Wadjet.”
I14	𓆙	Snake	Det. ḥf3w “snake, serpent.”
I15	𓆚	Var. of I15	Use as I14.

Gardiner Number	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
K1	𓆛	Bulti fish	Phono. in. In int “bulti.”
K2	𓆜	Barbel fish	Phono. bw. In bwt “abomination.”
K3	𓆝	Mullet fish	Phono. ʿḏ. In ʿḏ-mr “district administrator.”
K4	𓆞	Oxyrhynchus fish	Phono. ẖ3. In ẖ3t “oxyrhynchus.”
K5	𓆟	Pike fish	Phono. bs. Det. in bsi “introduce.”
K6	𓆠	Fish scale	Det. and Ideo. in nšmt “fish scale.”
K7	𓆡	Blowfish	Det. špt “discontented.”

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
L1	𓆣	Scarab beetle	Phono. ḫpr. In ḫpr “being, exist, become.
L2	𓆤	Bee	Ideo. for bity “King of Lower Egypt.”
L3	𓆦	Fly	Det. in ʿff “fly.”
L4	𓆧	Locust	Det. in snḥm “locust.”
L5	𓆨	Centipede	Det. sp3 “centipede.”
L6	𓆩	Shell	Phono ḫ3. In ḫ3wt “offering table.”
L7	𓆫	Scorpion	Det. and Ideo. in srqt “Selket.”

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
M1	𓆭	Tree	Phono. im3. Det. nhwt, mnw “trees.”
M2	𓆰	Plant	Phono. ḥn. In ḥni “rush,” ḥnw “vessel.” Det. in is “tomb.”
M3	𓆱	Branch	Phono. ḫt. In ḫt “wood,” ḫtyw “terrace,” nḫt “strong.”
M4	𓆳	Stripped palm branch	Ideo. in rnpt “year,” ḥsbt “regnal year.” Det. in tr “time.”
M5	𓆴	Combination of M4 + X1	Det. or Ideo. in tr “time, season.”
M6	𓆵	Combination of M4 + D21	Det. or Ideo. in tr “time, season.”
M7	𓆶	Combination of M4 + Q3	Det. or Ideo. in rnpi “young.”
M8	𓆷	Pool with lilies	Phono š3. In š3 “marsh.” Ideo. 3ḫt “Inundation” (season).
M9	𓆸	Lily	Det. or Ideo in sšn “lily.”
M10	𓆹	Lily bud	Det. in nḥbt “lily bud.”
M11	𓆻	Flower and stem	Det. or Ideo. in wdn “offer.”
M12	𓆼	Lily plant	Phono. ḫ3. In ḫ3w nw sšn “lily plants” ḫ3 “1,000,” sḫ3 “remember.”
M13	𓇅	Papyrus stem	Phono. w3ḏ, wḏ.
M14	𓇆	Combination of M13 and I10	Phono. w3ḏ. In w3ḏ wr “the sea.”
M15	𓇇	Papyrus clump with downward facing buds.	Phono. 3ḫ. In 3ḫ-bit “Chemmis.” Det. of Papyrus.
M16	𓇉	Papyrus clump	Phono. ḥ3 . In ḥ3q “capture.” Det. in “The Delta.”
M17	𓇋	Reed leaf	Phono. i. Phono. y, when doubled.
M18	𓇍	Combination of M17 + D54	Phono i. In ii “come.”
M19	𓇎	Conical cakes between signs M17 and U36	Det. and Ideo. in ʿ3bt “offering.”
M20	𓇏	Reed field	Det. sḫt “marshland,” sm “occupation.”
M21	𓇐	Reed field with root	Det. in sm “plant,” “help.”
M22	𓇑	Rush with shoots	Phono. nḫb . Phono. nn, when doubled. In nḫbt “germination,” “Nehkbet.”
M23	𓇓	Sedge	Phono. sw. Ideo. nswt “king.”
M24	𓇔	Combination of M23 + D21	Ideo. rsw “south.”
M25	𓇖	Combination of M26 + M24	Use as M24.
M26	𓇗	Sedge	Phono. šmʿ. Ideo. šmʿw in “Upper Egypt.”
M27	𓇘	Combination of M26 + D36	Phono. šmʿ.
M28	𓇙	Combination of M26 + V20	Ideo. in title wr mḏw šmʿw “Greatest of the tens of Upper Egypt.”
M29	𓇛	Pod	Phono. nḏm. In nḏm “sweet.
M30	𓇜	Root	Det. or Ideo. bnr “sweet.”
M31	𓇝	Rhizome	Det. in rd “grow.”
M32	𓇟	Var of M31	Use as M31
M33	𓇠	Grain	Ideo. in it “barley, corn.”
M34	𓇣	Emmer sheaf	Det. or Ideo. in bti “emmer.”
M35	𓇤	Grain heap	Det. in ʿḥʿw “heaps.”
M36	𓇥	Flax bundle	Phono. ḏr. In ḏr “since,” nḏri “hold fast.”
M37	𓇦	Flax bundle with stems	Phono. ḏr.
M38	𓇧	Flax bundle	Det. in mḥʿ “flax,” dm3 “bind together.”
M39	𓇨	Basket of fruit or grain	Det. in rnpt “vegetables.”

Gardiner No.	Hieroglyph	Description	Details
N1	𓇯	Sky	Det. or Ideo. pt “sky,” ḥrt “heaven,” ḥry “above.”
N2	𓇰	Sky with broken S40	Det. or Ideo. grḥ “night.”
N3	𓇱	Var. of N2	Use as N2.
N4	𓇲	Sky with rain	Det. or Ideo. šnyt “rain,” i3dt “dew.”
N5	𓇳	Sun	Ideo. rʿ “sun, Re” hrw “day,” sw “day.”
N6	𓇴	Sun with uraeus	Det. or ideo in rʿ “sun, Re.”
N7	𓇵	Combination of N5 + T28	Det. ẖrt-hrw “daytime.”
N8	𓇶	Sun with rays	Phono. wbn. Det. or Ideo. 3ḫw “sunshine,” psḏ “shine,” wbn “rise.”
N9	𓇷	Moon	Phono. psḏ. In psḏt “Ennead.”
N10	𓇸	Var of N9	Use as N9.
N11	𓇹	Crescent moon	Ideo. 3bd “month.” Det. iʿḥ “moon.”
N12	𓇺	Var. of N11	Det. iʿḥ “moon.”
N13	𓇻	Combination of half of N11 and N14	Ideo. mḏdiwnt “half month festival.”
N14	𓇼	Star	Phono. sb3, dw3. In sb3 “star,” dw3 “morning.” Ideo. wnwt “hour.”
N15	𓇽	Star encircled	Ideo. in dw3t “netherworld.”
N16	𓇾	Flat land with grain	Phono. t3. In t3 “land, earth.”Det. in ḏt “eternity.”
N17	𓇿	Var. of N16	Use as N16.
N18	𓈀	Strip of sand	Ideo. in iw “island.”
N19	𓈃	Two strips of sand	Ideo. in 3ḫt “horizon,” ḥrw-3ḫty “Horakhty.”
N20	𓈄	Tongue of land	Phono. wḏb. In wḏb “shore.” Det. in ḥ3b-sd “Sed Festival.”
N21	𓈅	Tongue of land	Ideo. in idb “bank,” idbwy “two banks.”
N22	𓈆	Tongue of land	Det. in ʿḥt “field,” sḫt “field.”
N23	𓈇	Canal	Det. in t3 “land,” i3š “boundary.”
N24	𓈈	Irrigation canal system	Det. or Ideo. in sp3t “nome.”
N25	𓈉	Mountain rande	Ideo. in ḫ3st “foreign land, hill country.”
N26	𓈋	Mountain	Phono. ḏw “mountain.”
N27	𓈌	Sunrise over mountain	Ideo. in 3ḫt “horizon.”
N28	𓈍	Hill with sun rays	Phono. ḫʿ. In ḫʿ “appear.”
N29	𓈎	Sandy slope	Phono. q.
N30	𓈏	Hill with shrubs	Det. or Ideo. in i3t “mound.”
N31	𓈐	Road bordered by shrubs	Det. and Ideo. in w3t “road.”
N32	𓈑	Lump of clay, Var. Aa2 and F52.	Det. in sin “clay.”
N33	𓈒	Grain of sand	Det. in nbw “gold.”
N34	𓈔	Metal Ingot	Ideo. in bi3, ḥmt “copper.”
N35	𓈖	Water ripple	Phono. n.
N35a	𓈗	Three ripples	Phono. mw. In mw “water.”
N36	𓈘	Canal	Phono. mr. In mr “canal.”
N37	𓈙	Pool	Phono. š. In š “pool.”
N38	𓈛	Var. of N37	Use as N37.

𓊨

𓊩

𓊪

𓊫

𓊬

𓊭

𓊮

R. Temple Furniture and Sacred Emblems

𓊯

𓊰

𓊲

𓊵

𓊶

𓊷

𓊸

𓊹

𓊺

𓊻

𓊽

𓊾

𓊿

𓋀

𓋁

𓋂

𓋄

𓋅

𓋆

𓋇

𓋈

𓋉

𓋊

𓋋

𓋌

S. Crowns, Dress, Staves, etc.

𓋑

𓋒

𓋔

𓋕

𓋖

𓋗

𓋙

𓋚

𓋛

𓋜

𓋝

𓋞

𓋟

𓋠

𓋡

𓋣

𓋤

𓋥

𓋧

𓋨

𓋩

𓋪

𓋫

𓋬

𓋭

𓋮

𓋯

𓋲

𓋳

𓋴

𓋵

𓋶

𓋷

𓋸

𓋹

𓋺

𓋼

𓋽

𓋾

𓋿

𓌀

𓌁

𓌂

𓌃

𓌄

𓌅